Team GSRN| 19-04-2025
New Delhi: As India faces rising temperatures and more frequent heatwaves, cities are under pressure to act. Ahmedabad set a benchmark in heatwave preparedness by introducing South Asia’s first Heat Action Plan (HAP) back in 2013.
The plan includes early warning systems, public awareness campaigns promote hydration and sun safety, health worker training targets heatstroke treatment, cooling centres offer relief in public spaces, and measures for vulnerable populations. Ahmedabad's HAP is a well-thought-out, community-based strategy created by the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) with support from the Indian Institute of Public Health (IIPH) and the Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC).
According to studies by IIPH and NRDC, the city has seen a 25–30% drop in heat-related deaths since the HAP began. More importantly, people are more aware, alert, and prepared. The central government, recognizing its success, has encouraged other urban areas to adopt similar plans. Over 100 cities have already taken inspiration, and several states are now preparing their own Heat Action Plans.
But can smaller cities follow the same path?
The answer is yes…but with effort. Smaller cities need to adjust the plan to fit their local needs. They also need proper training, funds, and support to make it work. Right now, many of these cities are still unprepared. They lack warning systems, public awareness, and strong healthcare services. As heatwaves become more common and dangerous, it's important that small cities act fast. With the right steps, they can protect their people but without action, they’ll remain at high risk.
In states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and even parts of Odisha, heatwaves are becoming more common and more dangerous. Ahmedabad’s experience shows that we don’t need expensive solutions but we need the smart, and community-centered planning.
Comments
Post a Comment